On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). It is important here who is older, whos younger. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Tools. However, a lot still do. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. What caste does it fall into? . Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. p. 6. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Some of the different castes and the respective dresses worn by them are Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, etc. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. Introduction / History. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. They also run all the marital rituals. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Men shave their heads for mourning. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. [7] Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. They often opposed each other. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Other data may have varying ages. "Chapter 3. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. Notable Newar people:-. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. . The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. Chhetri. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. Reply. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Profile. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. 38,193. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. p. 40. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. There are many different origins of . 19.9% of the total district population). Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Little, if any, history of Christianity. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. 1. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. 19.9% of the total district population).
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