An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. PN. Pharmacotherapy: a Pathophysiologic Approach. These organizations do not evaluate every Web site available, but instead only those who request evaluation. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Dosage Recommendations (General and organ impairment). Is the information likely to be timely based on publication date? Abood REPOTOX [Internet]. Otherwise it is hidden from view. Drug addiction can start with experimental use of a recreational drug in social situations, and, for some people, the drug use becomes more frequent. If neither of these options are available, then the Loansome Doc ordering system might be used. A listing of state board Web site URLs is available at http://www.nabp.net/boards-of-pharmacy/. This database also abstracts a variety of meeting presentations. It is for these reasons that the systematic approach discussed in Chapter 2 is helpful in order to streamline the search process. ZM, Crowe MD. For example, in the earlier clonidine for the treatment of ADHD question, the appropriate search terms (clonidine AND attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) may be used with the AND operator. A practical guide to contemporary pharmacy practice. The employer, human resources staff, supervisors, and employees all have a role. Since the use of the term NOT will exclude any article mentioning Tourettes disease, an article focused on treatment of ADHD with a small section about Tourettes disease would also be excluded. American Pharmacists Association, http://www.pharmacist.com This text is organized by body system, focusing on those disease states for which self-care may be appropriate. FP. 9th ed. The online resource also includes tablet identification features as well as medication pricing information. Katzung Poisoning and toxicology handbook. Hansten 17th ed. There is a tablet identification section as part of the electronic format. 2nd ed. Extensive evidence-based information regarding efficacy is provided. Is the information appropriately detailed and referenced? 9th ed. The database includes articles on veterinary disease states and preventative medicine. DL, Berardi Available from: IDENT-A-DRUG reference [Internet]. 19th ed. Drug Information Resources: A Guide for Pharmacists. This lets many practitioners access information from a variety of physical locations rather than being restricted to only medical libraries or drug information centers. Natural standard [Internet]. 6. The following criteria should be used when determining quality of online material. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2012. 2149 0 obj <>stream LA. There is also a pocket-sized handbook designed to accompany the text. There are several challenges in searching secondary database systems. Content Area: Math. One additional study90 evaluating the efficacy of PDA databases specifically for addressing drug interaction information found slightly different results from previous studies but did find Lexi-Interact to be one of the top performers, in addition to iFacts (http://www.skyscape.com). Basic & clinical pharmacology. The tertiary sources provide the practitioner with general information needed to familiarize the reader with the topic. It is unique in that it provides full-text articles, in either PDF form or, for pre-1988 articles, microfiche. Current information uses the most recent, up- to-date sources possible. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2003 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This reference contains brief entries, indexed by product and generic name, with information about product use, available dosage forms and sizes, and manufacturer information. Pediatric drug calculations for nurses ppt - Here, we will show you how to work with Pediatric drug calculations for nurses ppt. There is great variation in the quality of information provided from resource to resource. For example, if a requestor asked about use of a dietary supplement product called GABA Plus in ADHD, it would be difficult to search for information, unless the requestor was able to provide a list of ingredients contained in the product. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has a wealth of information for pharmacists and veterinarians alike (http://www.avma.org). GD, Rollings St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2013. KM. We provide pptx file download or online edit. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006. King Guide Publications, http://www.kingguide.com Over 450 IV drug monographs are provided. What are appropriate tertiary resources to consult for a response to this request? For example, a very well-written and comprehensive therapeutics text may have very limited use in providing information regarding pharmacokinetics of a specific drug. Food-Medication Interactions, http://www.foodmedinteractions.com This resource is available in print, online, and mobile device formats. View Drug Poster Project.doc from FIN 5084 at Virginia Tech. TK. At times even well-designed searches of standard medical literature do not yield sufficient information to make clinical decisions or recommendations. Resources in a wide range of subject areas are provided. Morphine is used to treat moderate to severe pain. 9th ed. E, Kasper Cashier: TriPharma Communications; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This classic text contains information about all aspects of pharmacy practice. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, http://www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell This resource is considered one of the most useful references for extra-label drug dosages, indications, and specific drug information on human and veterinary labeled pharmaceuticals. Leading pharmacy textbooks, including DiPiro, Pharmacotherapy (even review quiz questions!) However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate. Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management, http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm. KA, Polen SW, Burns Taro Drug Policy Browse information about drug policy in the United States. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2011. Clinical decision support tools: personal digital assistant versus online dietary supplement databases. Often the Board will have this information available in PDF format on the Web site. References to toxicology publications and general consultation are listed in this Web site. This reference is also available online, on CD-ROM, and for mobile devices. Sudbury (MA): Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2012. This resource focuses on compatibility information. Discussion of compounding techniques, pharmacy calculations, and explanations of additives used in compounding is very useful. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elsevier.com This text offers a mixture of more classic pharmacognosy, crude plantbased drug classification and examination, and some of the more clinical applications, pharmacology, and phytochemistry. Accessibility Terms of Use YJ. Descriptions of medications as well as NDC and Canadian DIN numbers are provided. Petdiabetes.com; c20002013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.factsandcomparisons.com This reference contains information about prescription and nonprescription drugs organized by drug class. Passive surveillance - Spontaneous reports and case series. Drs. This resource has also partnered with AHFS (described above) to offer an electronic subscription combining their two databases in a seamless search. Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 05/2022. This database is available through a variety of publishers; free access to content is available via PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/). 7th ed. The book is divided into three sections detailing principles of drug therapy with special attention to clinical relevancy, the use of drugs from a categorical basis, and pharmaceutical use from a body systems approach. hbbd``b` m@b;@;@Bgd9t00 ` Information is provided about comparative efficacy of various over-the-counter (OTC) agents, as well as contraindications for self-treatment, drug interactions, and other safety information. For these reasons readers must judge the quality of tertiary references and may need to verify the information in multiple sources. The center has extensive experience in assisting veterinarians in poison management by providing immediate and specific treatment recommendations. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states. A 15-year-old patient has recently been started on atomoxetine for treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Drug information resources 1. Baxter 7th ed. T, Nathan It is available in text and electronic formats. The Web site offers general diabetes education and drug information and is written for laypersons. The electronic version of this resource allows for an integrated search across a variety of Facts & Comparisons publications (depending on subscription purchased). Handbook of nonprescription drugs. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. So a possible search strategy may be to use the terms ginkgo, ginkgo biloba, the Latin name Ginkgoaceae, as well as the misspelled word gingko. This same principle holds true when considering disease states whose names may have changed over time. The recipient(s) will receive an email message that includes a link to the selected article. Tap here to review the details. Is the source credible, without a vested interest in promoting one particular treatment or product? Veterinarians outsource prescriptions to community pharmacists to help control inventory, high drug costs, and the need for compounded drug therapies. This course material gives real-life examples of drug discovery and information on the drug discovery process through an industrial context, produced by Dr Ray Leslie of NTU and AstraZeneca. Updates on the judicious use of antibiotics in food producing animals are posted at this site. Trease and Evans pharmacognosy. Available from: PDR for herbal medicine. It includes a variety of interactive features. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2011. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tertiary resources in responding to this request? Best deals. Stockton (CA): Therapeutic Research Center; 19952013; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Am Fam Physician. Metformin Losartan Amoxicillin Lisinopril Albuterol Namenda Atrovent Nitrofurantoin Synthroid Desmopressin Miconazole Methotrexate Ibandronate Buspar Gabapentin Sumatriptan PropranololThe purpose of the presentation is for you to educate your colleagues on the drug you have selected. B, Knollman WC. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. ary and tertiary information resources for specific . A team evaluates international literature published each year identifying new information and summarizing that information in this resource. JM, Holstad In these cases alternative resources may need to be employed. Drug information retrieval and storage Prepared by: Iffa Qazi Hafsa khan Umm e Habiba Tuba Abrar Sakina Tahira Khansa Neha Fatima Rbia f Systematic process of collecting and cataloging data so that they can be located and displayed on request. General Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs/Substance Use Resources. The use of treatment algorithms and patient care cases make this resource especially helpful for students and new practitioners. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elseiver.com A useful pharmacology reference textbook focusing on pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of small animal diseases. The growth in veterinary pharmacy has allowed pharmacists to apply their drug knowledge resources to veterinary situations. Once literature has been identified in a secondary searching system, the actual articles can be obtained in various ways. Information from the Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) is also available online at http://www.pdr.net or http://www.pdrhealth.com, or for mobile devices (PDRBooks). TriPharma, http://trissels2.rcl.com/tsweb/. Malone PM, Kier KL, Stanovich JE, Malone MJ. Thompson This database covers material similar to that covered by MEDLINE, but with greater coverage of international publications. These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. CK, Hodding McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text is designed to offer a case study approach to toxicology. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text resource with CD-ROM is organized in an outline format to find information easily. PrEP is highly effective for preventing HIV when taken as prescribed. DC. It is impossible to compile a comprehensive list of tertiary resources that are useful in all areas of pharmacy practice. Information is provided about federal and state regulation of product development, dispensing, and development. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference provides a critical review of international literature in the area of adverse events. 7th ed. The electronic versions allow for integrated searches of various Lexicomp products (depending on subscription purchased). Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013. JK. Under the scientific resources tab, there is a resource titled Veterinary Therapeutics that is valuable for educating veterinary pharmacists about current therapeutics issues in veterinary medicine. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. DA, Smoyer She also requests information about use of any of the other phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. For this reason, it is important to consider the categories of requests received in a particular practice setting to ensure that appropriate tertiary texts are available. Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. The Code of Federal Regulations containing aspects of federal laws is available at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 9th ed. Another example of a nontraditional DIC would be poison control or toxicology centers. While the same general search strategy can be used for most requests, the specific resources employed vary. When discussing secondary literature there are two commonly used terms, indexing and abstracting; the two terms differ slightly. Browser Support, Error: Please enter a valid sender email address. For example, increased patient use of dietary supplements and alternative therapies has left medical professionals seeking information on these topics. As databases and resources continue to modify search features, there are more Google-like search engines which allow for a natural language search. Primary resources: Primary resources include published meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, observational trials, and case reports. It is also possible that information in a tertiary text may be incomplete, due to either space limitations of the resource or incomplete literature searches by the author. The database has added a Comparative Effectiveness Plus tool which allows access to pivotal studies, regulatory documents, and practice guidelines to compare specific medications. LR, Flomenbaum From a clinical pharmacy perspective, veterinary medicine and human medicine complement each other, with the human-trained pharmacist being uniquely positioned to educate and serve veterinarians and animal owners. National Cancer Institute, http://www.cancer.gov This database is maintained by the National Cancer Institute and indexes literature from a variety of sources specific to cancer literature. NG, Ansel The main focus of this database is pharmacy information, including pharmacy administration and clinical services, making it the most comprehensive global database for pharmacy specific information. Recognize alternative resources for provision of drug information. King guide to parenteral admixtures. NA, Howland Is it possible to identify the author of the site to contact with additional questions or comments? Appendix 32 provides a listing of core holdings for a college of pharmacy assembled by the AACP.10 While this list may be more extensive than what is required in most practice settings, it does provide a core listing of journals. He sees a large number of patients in his practice and is seeking information about efficacy, safety, and appropriate dosing of this product. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com The monographs in this resource contain traditional sections of drug information, but focus on detailed dosing recommendations for pediatrics. Electronically available tertiary resources have helped this situation; however, the requirement for information to be reviewed and summarized requires an inherent delay in communicating new information. DM in pregnancy: PPT by Natnael Dechasa, Lecturer at Dire Dawa University . MA, Hoffman For example, if looking for information regarding the herbal product ginkgo, it may be helpful to search under the botanical name, common name(s), as well as common alternative spellings. K. Stockleys drug interactions. Many databases link users directly to the article of interest. The mother has recently been prescribed levofloxacin for treatment of an infection. Reiss EBSCOhost, http://www.ebscohost.com This is an indexing service that covers primarily literature in the fields of nursing and allied health. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This classic pharmacology text also provides information about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a number of drugs. Brunton Shaughnessy Drug prescribing in renal failure. While this news story may not provide all the information needed, it might at least serve as a point from which to search for additional information. DL, Jameson There is discussion of social issues impacting pharmacy as well as information about the basics of pharmaceutics, manufacturing, pharmacodynamics, nuclear pharmacy, and medicinal chemistry. Shannon 3rd ed. A general newsletter covering major medical stories of interest to generalists is published as well as additional newsletters in specific specialty areas. Express gratitude, encourage good behavior, and reward a job well done with these resources. As technological advances continue, which may change the face of physical pharmacy dispensing and compounding, reliance on pharmacists for information retrieval and interpretation will continue to grow. Get free membership. The focus on strictly herbal products, rather than nonbotanical dietary supplements, may limit utility in some settings. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Concept of Drug Information. Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. JA. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Other problems that can be seen with tertiary information include errors in transcription, human bias, incorrect interpretation of information, or a lack of expertise by authors. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text discusses the basic principles of pharmacokinetics especially interpretation and implications of plasma concentrations. Drugsite Trust, http://www.drugs.com This electronic resource has an easy-to-use imprint search. Search for free lessons and activities on the science and consequences of drug use. Saunders, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This is a practical, valuable, and informative two-volume resource, focusing on internal medicine topics in canines and felines. Adis International, http://www.adis.com A weekly indexing/abstracting service summarizing literature involving adverse events, drug interactions, drug dependence, and toxicology data. The increasing incorporation of mobile devices into clinical practice settings has prompted an expanding choice of drug information databases for that medium. L, Wu-Pong American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com This drug information resource is organized by monographs containing information on both Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label uses of medications. The electronic version includes an interaction checker and disease state/condition search. 12th ed. Various systems index or abstract literature from different journals, meetings, or publications; therefore, in order to perform a comprehensive search multiple databases must be used. Evans Active surveillance - Sentinel sites, drug event monitoring and registries. PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99%. Goldfranks toxicologic emergencies. Hansten and Horns Drug Interaction Analysis and Management. Systems do not index all terms the same, so it is necessary to determine what terms a database is using in order to conduct a successful search. Animal literature is provided in cases where human literature is lacking. USEFUL RESOURCES FOR COMMON CATEGORIES OF DRUG INFORMATION, Data from Facts & Comparisons,84 AHFS Drug Information, Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), Micromedex,85 Lexicomp,33 and Clinical Pharmacology.31. Some journals are especially useful for compounding formulations, for example, the International Journal of Pharmacy Compounding, U.S. Pharmacist, or American Druggist. Short-acting formulations are taken as needed for pain. EL Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. Some search engines are geared toward scholarly content (such as Google Scholar, http://scholar.google.com) or scientific research, rather than general information. Get Study is the perfect place to find resources and information for all your academic needs. Neofax 2011. It helps to look at the MeSH terms to make sure that the search has the most appropriate content. RD. He has noted recently that his hair is thinning and wants to know if this might be drug related. These disadvantages include misleading conclusions based on only one trial without the context of other research, the need to have good skills in medical literature evaluation, and the time needed to evaluate the large volume of literature available. The text provides extensive coverage of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting dogs and cats. Also, limited information about stability is available. The paper text is divided into two volumes and also includes a companion CD-ROM. Understanding where to access information is only the first step in the provision of quality drug information. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Work on the task that is attractive to you I enjoy working on tasks that are attractive to me. The provision of drug information is continually expanding into new areas and technologies, which may impact selection of resources. Patient education information is available in English and Spanish. Conns current therapy 2013. Information is primarily provided in the form of charts and tables, making finding information relatively quick. New York: McGraw- Hill; 2011. Pharmacotherapy. Discover the best homework help resource for English at Riverside College, Bacolod City. Also increasing interest in the practice of veterinary pharmacy underscores the need for pharmacists to be able to practically apply drug information resources for the benefit of animal patients, animal owners, and veterinary professionals. The combination of multiple resources in one package may make selection of resources for a practice site much easier, but also more costly. Method of delivery (e.g., telephone, personal visit, mail). Available from: Lee Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com As the title implies, this text (often referred to as Briggs) focuses exclusively on information available about the use of medications in pregnant or lactating women. Objectives 1. Extended-release morphine is not for use on an as-needed basis for pain. KA, Seamon There are millions of Web sites and there is no true quality assurance measures in place to evaluate the reliability of information available. Electronic and text versions of this reference are available. There is a separate publication which focuses on antimicrobial therapy. McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This resource is designed to serve as a textbook rather than a quick resource for toxicology information. Additionally, information such as National Drug Code (NDC) numbers, routes of administration, dosage form, size, and strength are included. Thompson Reuters Medical, http://www.thomsonreuters.com Coverage includes drug-related information, including drug use and development. In addition to these resources aimed at consumers, there are consumer-specific sections of many tertiary resources discussed earlier. Tools within the database allow users to screen for drug interactions, create comparison tables for drug products, determine intravenous (IV) compatibility (based on Trissels 2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database) and search for tablets by description or imprint codes. LV, Adejare Provide research consultations and assist with literature searches, Assist with comprehensive literature searches for systematic reviews, Assist with reference management software, especially Mendeley, And so much more!
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